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RAYMOND D. BAHR, MD, FACP, FACC
CURRICULUM VITAE
RAYMOND D. BAHR, MD, FACP FACC
Dr. Bahr is the Medical Director of the Paul Dudley White Coronary Care System at St. Agnes HealthCare, Baltimore, Maryland.
After receiving his degree, Dr. Bahr served on the boards of directors of the Maryland Society of Cardiology, the American College of Physicians and the Baltimore Critical Care Society. He served as chairman of the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee of the American Heart Association, Maryland Affiliate.
He retains memberships in the Maryland Society of Internal Medicine, the American College of Physicians, the American College of Cardiology, and the Maryland Society of Cardiology, of which he is past president.
He serves as an instructor at the Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland.
In 1981 at St. Agnes Hospital, Dr. Bahr established the Chest Pain Emergency Department (CPED), the first early cardiac care center in the world. The primary purpose of this CPED is prompt, effective treatment of patients presenting with heart attack/sudden death. The CPED is coupled with an aggressive education program that teaches the community the early warning signs of a heart attack. This education program extends to middle and high school students via health and science curricula.
Since its inception, the CPED has gone through a second generation of early heart attack care by becoming a Cardiac Intervention Area (CIA) with a fast track for early thrombolytic therapy for myocardial infarction patients. It has combined this with a community program to overcome patient denial.
Presently the CPED is in its third generation of Early Heart Attack Care (EHAC) which encourages early hospital entry for patients with prodromal angina and teaches people in the community to be early cardiac care givers who help victims by getting them to the hospital while symptoms are still minimal but denial is maximal.
The EHAC concept has spread widely to more than 700 hospitals in the USA and the world. EHAC seeks to unite hospitals in their war against heart attack deaths and to reduce heart attack from its position as number one killer of adult Americans, a position it has held since the turn of the century. This strategy is in place.. working.. and growing fast.
Personal:
- Born August 18, 1935
- Baltimore, Maryland
- Married, 4 children
Education:
- 1957 BS, Pharmacy
- University of Maryland
- School of Pharmacy
- Baltimore, Maryland
- 1962 Doctor of Medicine
- University of Maryland
- School of Medicine
- Baltimore, Maryland
Postdoctoral Training:
- 1962-1963 Rotating Internship
- St. Agnes Hospital
- Baltimore, Maryland
- 1963-1966 Medical Resident - Oncology
- United States Public Health Service Hospital
- Baltimore, Maryland
- 1966-1967 Medical Resident
- The City Hospitals
- Baltimore, Maryland
- 1967-1968 Executive Chief Medical Resident
- St. Agnes Hospital
- Baltimore, Maryland
Military Service:
- 1963-1966 Clinical Association
- National Cancer Institute
- (1st year) Roswell Park Memorial Institute
- Buffalo, New York
- (2nd year) United States Public Health Service
- (3rd year) Baltimore, Maryland
State Licensure:
- 1957 Pharmacist
- 1962 Maryland
Hospital Affiliations:
- 1968- Present Attending Staff
- St. Agnes Hospital
- Baltimore, Maryland
- 1968-Present Medical Director
- Coronary Care System
- St. Agnes Hospital
- Baltimore, Maryland
- 1988 Instructor in Medicine
- Johns Hopkins University
- School of Medicine
Professional Societies:
- Member, Med Chi Howard County Medical Society
- Past Chairperson, Emergency Cardiac Care Committee
- American Heart Association
- Maryland Affiliate, 1982, 1983.
- Member, Maryland Society of Internal Medicine
- Member, Maryland Society of Cardiology
- Past President
- Past Treasurer
- Board Certified in Internal Medicine, 1971
- Fellow, American College of Physicians, 1972
- Fellow, American College of Cardiology, 1995
Awards:
- 1978 Founders' Award for Service
- American Heart Association
- Maryland Affiliate
- 1982 Special Award for Outstanding Volunteer Service
- American Heart Association
- Maryland Affiliate
- 1983 Special Award for Outstanding Volunteer Service
- American Heart Association
- Maryland Affiliate
- 1985 Department of Medicine Award
- St. Agnes Hospital
- Baltimore, Maryland
- 1994 25 Year Physician Award
- St. Agnes Hospital
- 1994 Heart Award
- Shawnee Mission Hospital
- Kansas City
- 1994 Chest Pain Emergency Room Award
- St. Agnes Hospital
- 1995 Conley Award
- 1996 Award Nominee
- American Heart Association
- Maryland Affiliate
- 1996 The Dougherty Award
- St. Agnes Hospital
- Baltimore, Maryland
Research and Clinical Trials:
- 1986-1987 Johns Hopkins Hospital TPA Study
- 1990 ISIS 3 (International Study of Infarct Survival)
- 1991-1993 GUSTO I - Principal Investigator at
- St. Agnes Hospital (Ranked first place
- worldwide for number of patients enrolled)
- 1994-1995 GUSTO II - Principal Investigator at St. Agnes Hospital
- Ranked second place, USA, for number of patients enrolled.
Presentations/Seminars:
- 1994 Kyle Swisher Symposium
- "Acute Prevention in Heart Attack: The
- Shifting Paradigm to Earlier Heart Attack Care. "
- Baltimore, Maryland
- 1994 National Congress of Chest Pain Centers
- "Launching Centers of Excellence to Fight
- America's Number 1 Health Problem."
- with Savannah Regional Heart Center, and
- Candler Hospital
- Savannah, Georgia
- 1995 2nd National Congress of Chest Pain Centers
- "Acute Myocardial Ischemia "Finding the Right Message"
- with the Arizona Heart Institute
- Phoenix, Arizona
Accomplishments:
- 1981 Opened the first Chest Pain Emergency Room
- at St. Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
Publications:
- Bahr RD. How one Baltimore hospital-St. Agnes- is handling the problem:
the chest pain emergency room. Maryland State Med J 1979 28:9 82.
- Bahr RD. Community apathy in regard to sudden death due to heart attack.
Maryland State Med J 1979 28:9 74-75.
- Bahr RD. A message to John Q. Public. Maryland Sate Med J 1979 28:9
76.
- Bahr RD. State-of-the-art in community coronary care. Maryland State
Med J 1983 32:7 516-520.
- Bahr RD. Implantable intelligence or artificial heart. Hospital Practice
1983 18:2 17.
- Bahr RD. The best way to contain an infarct is not to have one in
the first place. Southern Med J 1984 77:1 65-68.
- Bahr RD. Hospital efficiency in early coronary care. Maryland State
Med J 1987; 36: 433-434.
- Bahr RD. Futuristic Medicine. (Letter) Maryland State Med J 1987 36:2
109.
- Guerci AD, Gerstenblith G, Brinker JA, Chandra NC, Gottlieb SO, Bahr
RD, et al. A randomized trial of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator
for acute myocardial infarction with subsequent randomization to elective
coronary angioplasty. NEJM 1987 317:26.
- Bahr RD. Coronary Care: The next step. (Letter) The Lancet 1988 II:8624.
- Bahr RD. Early cardiac care centers. (Letter) Circulation 1989; 79:463.
- Chandra NC, Becker LC, Siu C, Petronis JD, Bahr RD, et al. TPA improves
long term post MI LV function. (Abstract) 62nd Scientific Sessions. American
Heart Association November, 1989.
- Johns Hopkins University Investigators: Griffith LS, Reid PR, Platia
EV, Ewart C, Becker D, Tabaznik B, Pollock S, Quartner J, Taylor D, Kelemam
M, Gottlieb S, Mower M, Mirowski M, Chandra N, Bahr RD, et al. Effects of
encainide, flecainide, imipramine and moricizine on ventricular arrhythmias
during the year after acute myocardial infarction: The CAPS. Am J Cardiol
1990 39:5.
- Mayur N, Ochaney M, Bahr RD. Thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction:
Pre-TIMI II study of 255 patients followed for 1 to 5 years. (Abstract)
Annual Sessions Final Scientific Program Guide, American College of Physicians.
April 1990.
- Shortall M, Kfoury A, Weiss R, Bahr RD. Thrombolytic therapy: the
results of the first cooperative project between medical residents of three
hospitals in Baltimore. (Abstract) Annual Session Final Scientific Program
Guide, American College of Physicians, May 1990.
- Gonzales A, Chwa E, Bahr RD. Acute mitral regurgitation-reversible
cause of cardiogenic shock condition. (Abstract) 8th Annual Associates Meeting,
Maryland Associates' Meeting of the American College of Physicians May,
1990.
- Chwa E, Gonzales A, Bahr RD et al. Acute mitral regurgitation-a reversible
cause of cardiogenic shock condition. Maryland Med J June 1990 39:6 583-87.
- Bahr RD. Let's teach patients about an obvious heart attack danger
signal-chest pain. (Commentary) Am Med News June 1, 1990.
- Balagtas R, Herrada J, Bahr RD. Thrombolytic therapy in MI: a retrospective
study. Maryland Med J June 1990 39:6 561-564.
- Bahr RD. Coronary care studies in a community hospital. (Abstract)
Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Research
Retreat, 1990.
- Aufderheide TP, Bahr RD, Eisenberg MS, Krentz MJ. Thrombolytic therapy
in the emergency department accelerating time to treatment. Monograph. American
College of Emergency Physicians 1990.
- Kirshenbaum J, Flaherty J, Bahr RD et al. Coronary Thrombolysis with
low-dose synergistic combinations of prourokinase and recombinant tissue
plasminogen activator. (Abstract) American Heart Association 63rd Scientific
Session, November 1990.
- Kirshenbaum J, Bahr RD, Flaherty JT, Gurewich V, Levine HJ, et al.
Clot-sensitive coronary thrombolysis with low-dose synergistic combinations
of single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator and recombinant tissue-type
plasminogen activator. (Abstract) Am J Cardiol 1991 68: 1564-1569.
- Bahr RD. Hughes Day revisited. (Letter) The Lancet 1990 336:311.
- Bahr RD. Early cardiac care would reduce costs. (Letter) Am Med News
Feb 11, 1991.
- Bahr RD. Trial design in the thrombolytic age. (Letter) The Lancet
1991 337:8741 610-611.
- Bahr RD. Chest pain emergency rooms: an idea whose time has come.
(Editorial) J Cardiovascular Mgmt 1991 2:5 32-38.
- Bahr RD. Access to early cardiac care: chest pain as a risk factor
for heart attacks, and the emergence of early cardiac care centers. Maryland
Med J 1992 41:2 133-137.
- Chwa E, Gonzales A, Bahr RD et al. Papillary muscle rupture: A reversible
cause of cardiogenic shock. Maryland Medical J 1992 41:10 893-897.
- ISIS-3 (Third International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative
Group. ISIS-3: a randomised comparison of streptokinase vs. tissue plasminogen
activator vs. anistreplase and of aspirin plus heparin vs. aspirin alone
among 41299 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1992
339: (8796) 780-781.
- Bahr RD Prodromal symptoms of a heart attack. (Letter) J Am Coll Cardiol
1992 20:93 751-52.
- Bahr RD, Zeigler RG. Early cardiac care-the final risk factor. Pennsylvania
J of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (HPERD) Fall, 1992
27-28.
- Bahr RD. Emphasizing chest pain as a symptom of heart attack. (Letter)
JAMA 1993 270:20 2435-36.
- Bahr RD. Wiping out heart disease before the year 2000: an obtainable
goal, a prediction for the future. J Cardiovascular Mgmt 1993 4:3 40-43.
- Schulman SP, Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ, Navetta FI, Chandra NC, Guerci
AD, Califf RM, Ferguson JJ, Willerson JT, Wolfe CL, Bahr R, et al. Integrelin
in unstable angina: a double-blind randomized trial. (Abstract presented
at the 66th Scientific Sessions, American Heart Association) Circulation
1993 88:4:2 I-608 (No.3272).
- The GUSTO Investigators. An international randomized trial comparing
four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. NEJM 1993
329:10 673-684.
- Bahr RD. Reducing time to therapy in AMI patients: the new paradigm.
(Editorial) Am J Emerg Med 1994 12:4 501-503.
- Spiegler EJ, Civelak AC, Bahr RD et al. The use of technetium-99m
sestamibi myocardial perfusion imaging in the emergency room evaluation
of chest pain. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994 23:1016-1022.
- Bahr RD. How pharmacists can help prevent heart attacks. Pharmacy
Times 1994 60:11 33-38.
- Bahr RD. The changing paradigm of acute heart attack prevention in
the emergency department: a futuristic viewpoint? (Editorial) Ann Emerg
Med 1995 25:1 95-96.
- Bahr RD. The EHAC strategy: citizens chart the course for healthy
people in the year 2000. J. Cardiovascular Mgmt May/June 1995 6:3 19-25.
- Bahr RD. Introduction: the shifting paradigm to earlier heart attack
care. Clinician Gardiner-Caldwell SynerMed, Califon, NJ 1995 13:2 4-6.
- Bahr RD, Tonascia J. Acute ischemic heart disease in the ED: Detection
and evaluation of the total spectrum. Am J Emerg Med November 1995.
- Bahr RD. The dynamics and explanation for the exponential growth of
Chest Pain Emergency departments throughout the United States: a cardiologist's
spin on solving the heart attack problem. Coronary Artery Disease (In press)
1995.
- Graff L, Joseph T, Andelman R, Bahr RD, DeHart D, Espinosa J, Gibler
B, Hoekstra J, Mathers-Dunbar L, Ornato JP, Page J, Severance H. Chest pain
units in emergency departments- a report for the short term observation
services section of the American College of Emergency Physicians. Am J Cardiol
1995 76:14 1036-39.
- Bahr RD. Acute outpatient care and comprehensive management of acute
myocardial ischemia in chest pain emergency departments. Maryland Medical
J 1995 44:9 691-693.
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